Apply POM to FramesAndWindows
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package pages.webelements;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
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import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
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import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
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public class Frame
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{
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@FindBy(id = "frame-button")
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private WebElement button;
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private WebDriver driver = null;
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public Frame(WebDriver driver, WebElement frame)
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{
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this.driver = driver;
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PageFactory.initElements(this.driver, this);
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driver.switchTo().frame(frame);
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}
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public void clickButton()
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{
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button.click();
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}
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public void dismiss()
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{
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driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
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}
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}
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package pages.webelements;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
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import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
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import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
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public class FramesAndWindowsPage
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{
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@FindBy(xpath = "//button[contains(text(),'Frames and Windows')]")
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private WebElement accordionItem;
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@FindBy(id = "custom-iframe")
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private WebElement frame;
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@FindBy(id = "new-window-button")
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private WebElement newWindowButton;
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private WebDriver driver = null;
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public FramesAndWindowsPage(WebDriver driver)
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{
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this.driver = driver;
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PageFactory.initElements(this.driver, this);
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}
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public void clickOnAccordionItem()
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{
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accordionItem.click();
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}
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public WebElement frame()
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{
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return frame;
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}
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public void clickNewWindowButton()
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{
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newWindowButton.click();
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}
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}
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package pages.webelements;
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import java.util.Set;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
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public class NewWindow
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{
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private static void sleep(long milliseconds)
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{
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try
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{
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Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
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} catch (InterruptedException e)
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{
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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private String originalWindowHandle;
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private WebDriver driver = null;
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public NewWindow(WebDriver driver)
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{
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this.driver = driver;
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// Get the handle (or identifier) of the original window:
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originalWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
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// Most likely the new window won't finish loading its content before its title is queried by the
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// driver, so we sleep the execution a little bit to give it enough time:
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sleep(500);
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// Get the handles of all the windows (i.e. handle of the original window + handle of the new window):
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Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
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// Figure out the handle of the new window:
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String newWindowHandle = "";
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for (String windowHandle : windowHandles)
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{
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if (!originalWindowHandle.contentEquals(windowHandle))
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{
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newWindowHandle = windowHandle;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Switch to the new window:
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driver.switchTo().window(newWindowHandle);
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}
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public String title()
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{
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return driver.getTitle();
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}
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public void close()
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{
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driver.close();
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driver.switchTo().window(originalWindowHandle);
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}
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}
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package tests.webelements;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
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import pages.webelements.Frame;
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import pages.webelements.FramesAndWindowsPage;
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import pages.webelements.NewWindow;
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public class FramesAndWindowsTests
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{
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public static void main(String[] args)
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{
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// Specify path to WebDriver:
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System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "/snap/bin/geckodriver");
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// Launch browser and navigate to test page:
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WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
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driver.manage().window().maximize();
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driver.get("https://ramoncaballero.dev/sdet/selenium-webdriver/playgrounds/");
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// Instantiate the page model:
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FramesAndWindowsPage page = new FramesAndWindowsPage(driver);
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// Perform actions on the page:
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page.clickOnAccordionItem();
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Frame frame = new Frame(driver, page.frame());
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frame.clickButton();
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frame.dismiss();
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page.clickNewWindowButton();
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NewWindow window = new NewWindow(driver);
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System.out.println("The title of the new window is: " + window.title());
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window.close();
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//
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// This is commented out so you can actually see what happened in the web page:
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// driver.quit();
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}
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}
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@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
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package webelements;
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import java.util.Set;
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import org.openqa.selenium.By;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
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import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
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public class FramesAndWindows
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{
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private static void sleep(long milliseconds)
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{
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try
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{
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Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
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}
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catch (InterruptedException e)
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{
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args)
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{
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// Specify path to WebDriver:
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System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "/snap/bin/geckodriver");
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// Launch browser and navigate to test page:
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WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
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driver.manage().window().maximize();
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driver.get("https://ramoncaballero.dev/sdet/selenium-webdriver/playgrounds/");
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// Click on the 'Frames and Windows' accordion item:
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driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(text(),'Frames and Windows')]")).click();
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//
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// FRAMES
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//
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// Switch to the iframe:
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WebElement frame = driver.findElement(By.id("custom-iframe"));
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driver.switchTo().frame(frame);
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// Perform the actions we need to do:
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driver.findElement(By.id("frame-button")).click();
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// Switch back to the default document:
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driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
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//
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// WINDOWS
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//
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// Get the handle (or identifier) of the original window:
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String originalWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
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// Click the button that opens a new window:
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driver.findElement(By.id("new-window-button")).click();
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// Most likely the new window won't finish loading its content before its title is queried by the
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// driver, so we sleep the execution a little bit to give it enough time:
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sleep(500);
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// Get the handles of all the windows (i.e. handle of the original window + handle of the new window):
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Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
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// Figure out the handle of the new window:
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String newWindowHandle = "";
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for (String windowHandle : windowHandles)
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{
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if (!originalWindowHandle.contentEquals(windowHandle))
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{
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newWindowHandle = windowHandle;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Switch to the new window:
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driver.switchTo().window(newWindowHandle);
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// Perform the actions we need to do:
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System.out.println("The title of the new window is: " + driver.getTitle());
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// Close the window:
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driver.close();
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// Switch back to the default document:
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driver.switchTo().window(originalWindowHandle);
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//
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// This is commented out so you can actually see what happened in the web page:
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// driver.quit();
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}
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}
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